27:1

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [A.M. 2946. B.C. 1058. An. Ex. Is. 433. And David.]

binasa(TB)/Sungguh(TL) <05595> [I shall.]

This was a rash conclusion: God had caused him to be anointed king of Israel, and promised his accession to the throne, and had so often interposed in his behalf, that he was authorised to believe the very reverse.

binasa(TB)/Sungguh(TL) <05595> [perish. Heb. be consumed. there is nothing.]

negeri(TB/TL) <0776> [into the land.]

27:1

Judul : Daud di antara orang Filistin

Perikop : 1Sam 27:1-12

Catatan Frasa: NEGERI ORANG FILISTIN.

27:2

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [David.]

This measure of David's, in uniting himself to the enemies of his God and people, was highly blameable; was calculated to alienate the affections of the Israelites; and led to equivocation, if not downright falsehood.

keenam(TB)/enam(TL) <08337> [the six.]

Akhis(TB/TL) <0397> [Achish.]

27:2

lalu berjalan

1Sam 21:10; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 21:10]

ratus orang

1Sam 30:9; 2Sam 2:3 [Semua]

kepada Akhis

1Raj 2:39

27:3

kedua(TB/TL) <08147> [with his two.]

27:3

orang isterinya,

1Sam 25:43; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 25:43]

27:4

mencarinya(TB)/mencahari(TL) <01245> [he sought.]

27:5

satu kota ...... negeri ........... kota ....... negeri(TB)/salah ... negeri ................. negeri(TL) <05892 0259> [some town.]

27:6

Ziklag ..... Ziklag(TB)/Zikelaj ....... Zikelaj(TL) <06860> [Ziklag.]

Ziklag was at first given to the tribe of Judah, but was afterwards ceded to that of Simeon; but as it bordered on the Philistines, if they had ever been expelled, they had retaken it. Eusebius simply says it was situated in the south of Canaan.

27:6

sebabnya Ziklag

Yos 15:31; 19:5; 1Sam 30:1; 1Taw 12:20; Neh 11:28 [Semua]

27:7

jumlah(TL) <04557> [the time. Heb. the number of days. a full year. Heb. a year of days.]

27:7

Daud tinggal

1Sam 29:3

27:8

Gesur(TB)/Gesuri(TL) <01651> [A.M. 2948. B.C. 1056. An. Ex. Is. 435. the Geshurites.]

Girzi(TB/TL) <01511> [Gezrites. or, Gerzites.]

These people seem to be the Gerrhenians, (2 Mac 13:24) whose chief city, Gerrha, is mentioned by Strabo as lying between Gaza and Pelusium in Egypt.

Amalek(TB)/Amaleki(TL) <06003> [the Amalekites.]

ke arah(TB)/datang(TL) <0935> [as thou goest.]

27:8

orang Gesur,

Yos 12:5; [Lihat FULL. Yos 12:5]

orang Amalek;

Kel 17:14; [Lihat FULL. Kel 17:14]; 1Sam 14:48; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 14:48]; 1Sam 30:1; 2Sam 1:8; 8:12 [Semua]

arah Syur

Kej 16:7; [Lihat FULL. Kej 16:7]

27:9

laki-laki(TB/TL) <0376> [left neither.]

unta(TB/TL) <01581> [and the camels.]

27:9

dibiarkannya hidup,

1Sam 15:3; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 15:3]

27:10

Ke mana(TL) <0408> [Whither, etc. or, Did you not make a road. And David.]

Negeb ...... Negeb ....... Negeb(TB)/selatan ...... selatan ....... selatan(TL) <05045> [Against.]

David here meant the Geshurites, and Gezrites, and Amalekites, which people occupied that part of the country which lies to the south of Judah. But Achish, as was intended, understood him in a different sense, and believed that he had attacked his own countrymen. David's answer, therefore, though not an absolute falsehood, was certainly an equivocation intended to deceive, and therefore incompatible with that sense of truth and honour which became him as a prince, and a professor of true religion. From these, and similar passages, we may observe the strict impartiality of the Sacred Scriptures. They present us with the most faithful delineation of human nature; they exhibit the frailties of kings, priests, and prophets, with equal truth; and examples of vice and frailty, as well as of piety and virtue, are held up, that we may guard against the errors to which the best men are exposed.

Yerahmeel(TB)/Yerahmieli(TL) <03397> [the Jerahmeelites.]

orang Keni(TB)/Keni(TL) <07017> [Kenites.]

27:10

orang Yerahmeel,

1Sam 30:29

orang Keni.

Hak 1:16

27:11

mengabarkan(TB)/kabar(TL) <05046> [Lest.]

27:12

membusukkan bau dibenci(TB)/membusukkan bau(TL) <0887> [utterly to abhor. Heb. to stink.]

27:12

diri dibenci

Kej 34:30; [Lihat FULL. Kej 34:30]

sampai selamanya.

1Sam 29:6

28:1

Filistin(TB/TL) <06430> [that the.]

Filistin(TB/TL) <06430> [Philistines.]

maju(TB)/keluar(TL) <03318> [thou shalt go.]

28:1

Judul : Saul di En-Dor

Perikop : 1Sam 28:1-25

Filistin mengerahkan

1Sam 29:1

28:2

Sebab(TB)/Bahwasanya ................ Sebab(TL) <03651> [Surely.]

28:2

menjadi pengawalku

1Sam 29:2

29:1

Filistin(TB/TL) <06430> [the Philistines.]

Afek(TB/TL) <0663> [Aphek.]

Yizreel(TB)/Yizriel(TL) <03157> [Jezreel.]

29:1

Judul : Akhis mengirim Daud pulang ke Ziklag

Perikop : 1Sam 29:1-11

Filistin mengumpulkan

1Sam 28:1

ke Afek,

1Sam 4:1; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 4:1]

di Yizreel.

Yos 17:16; 1Raj 18:45; 21:1,23; 2Raj 9:30; Yer 50:5; Hos 1:4,5,11; 2:21 [Semua]

29:2

raja-raja(TB)/raja(TL) <05633> [the lords.]

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [but David.]

29:2

di belakangnya

1Sam 28:2

29:3

Daud(TB/TL) <01732> [Is not this David.]

These words seem to mark no definite time; and may be understood thus: "Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who has been with me for a considerable time?"

satu dua ............ saat ..... hari(TB)/tahun ................... hari ...... hari(TL) <03117> [these days.]

kudapati(TB/TL) <04672> [found.]

29:3

itu Daud,

1Taw 12:19

dua tahun

1Sam 27:7

29:4

Suruhlah orang ... pulang ..... orang(TB)/Suruhlah orang ... kembali(TL) <0376 07725> [Make this fellow.]

The princes reasoned wisely, according to the common practice of mankind; and it was well for David that they were such good politicians: it was ordered by a gracious Providence that they refused to let David go with them to this battle, in which he must have been either an enemy to his country, or false to his friends and to his trust. Had he fought for the Philistines, he would have fought against God and his country; and had he in the battle gone over to the Israelites, he would have deceived and become a traitor to the hospitable Achish. God therefore delivered him from such disgrace; and by the same kind Providence he was sent back to rescue his wives, and the wives and children of his people, from captivity.

29:4

itu pulang,

1Taw 12:19

menjadi lawan

1Sam 14:21

29:5

29:5

Daud berlaksa-laksa?

1Sam 18:7; [Lihat FULL. 1Sam 18:7]

29:6

TUHAN(TB)/Tuhan(TL) <03068> [the Lord.]

orang jujur(TB)/tulus(TL) <03477> [thou hast.]

keluar(TB/TL) <03318> [thy going.]

mendapati(TB)/kudapati(TL) <04672> [I have not.]

baik ........... baik ................... tidak disukai ... raja-raja berkenan(TB)/baik ....................... berkenan ..... raja(TL) <02896 05633> [the lords favour, etc. Heb. thou art not good in the eyes of the lords.]

29:6

sejak saat

1Sam 27:8-12 [Semua]

oleh raja-raja

1Sam 29:3

29:7

lakukan(TB)/berbuat(TL) <06213> [displease. Heb. do not evil in the eyes of the lords.]

29:8

kuperbuat(TB)/perbuatan(TL) <06213> [But what have.]

kepadamu(TB)/menghadap(TL) <06440> [with. Heb. before. that I may not.]

29:9

utusan(TB)/malaekat(TL) <04397> [as an angel.]

panglima(TB)/raja(TL) <08269> [the princes.]

29:9

seperti utusan

2Sam 14:17,20; 19:27 [Semua]

para panglima

1Sam 29:4

29:10

29:10

dan pergilah.

1Taw 12:19

29:11

Filistin .... Filistin(TB)/Filistin ..... Filistin(TL) <06430> [And the Philistines.]

Yizreel(TB)/Yizriel(TL) <03157> [Jezreel.]

Jezreel, or Esdr‘lon, was a city of Issachar, afterwards celebrated as the residence of the kings of Israel, delightfully situated in the extensive and fertile plain of the same name, which extends from Scythopolis or Bethshan on the east to mount Carmel on the west. Eusebius and Jerome inform us, that it was in their time a place of considerable consequence, lying between Scythopolis on the east and Legio on the west; and the latter (on Ho 1.) informs us that it was pretty near Maximianopolis. The Jerusalem Itinerary places it ten miles west from Scythopolis; and William of Tyre says it was called Little Gerinum in his time, and that there was a fine fountain in it, whose waters fell into the Jordan near Scythopolis. See ver. 1.